Free PDF guide
Condo Buyer's Association Guide: What the Reserve Fund Reveals
What a funded percentage above 70% or below 30% means for your risk, before you're under contract.

What's inside
- ✓The two numbers that determine your real risk — funded percentage and the per-unit dollar gap — and the thresholds separating healthy from high-risk
- ✓Five signals in board meeting minutes that predict a special assessment before one is ever announced
- ✓A cash-buffer table sized to the association's funded percentage, from 3 months of dues to a mid-five-figure reserve
3 key takeaways
What's more important than the unit itself when buying a condo?
The association's financial health. You own the airspace inside your walls — the association owns and is responsible for the roof, exterior, elevators, and major mechanical systems.
What reserve-fund percentage should worry you?
Below 30% funded. The association is functionally borrowing against a future special assessment, whether or not anyone's said so yet. Above 70% is healthy.
What should you request before you're under contract, not after?
Twelve months of board meeting minutes and the association's most recent reserve study. A missing or 3+ year old reserve study is a red flag in most states.
Other free HomeMath downloads

Electrical & Plumbing Red Flag Guide
What panel type, wiring era, and pipe material actually cost to fix — before you're the one who owns them.
Get it →
Attic Inspection Checklist: What $1,500–$10,000 Looks Like
What ventilation, insulation, and roof-deck staining actually cost to fix, before you're the one who owns them.
Get it →
Basement & Foundation Red Flag Guide: What $500 Buys You
What a structural engineer costs to tell you if a crack is cosmetic or a $30,000 problem, before you sign.
Get it →